Inupik etymology : Query result

Proto-Inupik: *caa-t-, *car-ʁut-, *car-va-ʁ-

Meaning: to face, to turn towards 1, to pass in front 2, to move, to put forwards 3

Russian meaning: повернуться лицом 1, возглавлять, идти впереди 2, двигать, ставить вперед 3

Seward Peninsula Inupik: sāt- 1, sarʁut(i)- 2, savraq- 3

North Alaskan Inupik: sāt- 1, sarʁut(ɨ)- 2, sarvaq- 2

Western Canadian Inupik: sāt- 1

WCI Dialects: Sig sajʁut(i)- 'to pass offshore', sā̆jvakun 'far out to sea', Car EP halʁuti- 'to pass by without stopping' [Ow.]

Eastern Canadian Inupik: sāt- 1, saʁʁut(i)- 2, savva(q)-, saʁva(q)- 3

Greenlandic Inupik: sāt- 1, sāššut(i)- 'to turn in anger towards, to attack', saʁšut(i)- 2, saʁšaʁ- 3

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 62, 63

Proto-Inupik: *caa-tu-

Eskimo etymology: Eskimo etymology

Meaning: thin flat stone

Russian meaning: плоская галька

Seward Peninsula Inupik: sāɫuʁajak

North Alaskan Inupik: sātuqujak

NAI Dialects: Nu sāpaqajak

Eastern Canadian Inupik: sātuʁajaq, sāttujāq 'thin iron sheet'

Greenlandic Inupik: sāttuq

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 62

Proto-Inupik: *caavʁa-

Eskimo etymology: Eskimo etymology

Meaning: snipe

Russian meaning: бекас

North Alaskan Inupik: sāvʁaq

WCI Dialects: Net hāvʁaq 'snipe', Cop hāvʁaq 'redshank' [Ras.], Baker Lake hāvʁaq 'sandpiper' [Dor.]

Eastern Canadian Inupik: sāʁvaq 'red phalarope'

Greenlandic Inupik: sāʁfāʁšuk

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 62

Proto-Inupik: *caavi-ɣ-

Meaning: to go out to sea

Russian meaning: уходить в море

North Alaskan Inupik: sāvɨt-

Western Canadian Inupik: sāvit-, sāvik-

Eastern Canadian Inupik: sāvik-

Greenlandic Inupik: sāviɣ-, sāvit-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 62

Proto-Inupik: *cạ(ɣ)ǝ-t-, *ca(a)ɣli-, *caŋ-nǝʁ-, *caŋ-ŋi-

Eskimo etymology: Eskimo etymology

Meaning: thin 1, to become thin 2, to have sore muscles 3, hard, strong, taut 4

Russian meaning: тонкий 1, стать тонким 2, иметь ноющие мышцы 3, трудный, мучительный, натянутый 4

Seward Peninsula Inupik: sātūrau- 1, saŋniq- 2, saŋŋima- 4

SPI Dialects: Imaq satúraq 1, saŋítumāroq 4, saŋívaqtoq 'chunk, stocky', W sātoq* 1

North Alaskan Inupik: sa[ɣ]at- 1, 'soft, thin, pliable', sākɫi-, sāɣli- 2, sālʁuq 'thinner area of sth.', saŋniq- 3, saŋŋi- 4

NAI Dialects: B, Ingl sātoq* 1, Qaw sāt- 1, sāɣli- 2, ~ Nu saɣɣutjaq 'snow house made of soft new snow'

Western Canadian Inupik: sāt- 1, saɣli- 2

WCI Dialects: Cor hātoq* 1, M sātoq* 1, Sig saŋŋi- 4

Eastern Canadian Inupik: sāt- 1, sālli- 'to have thinned sth. down', sallili(q)- 'to thin down', sanni(q)- 3, saŋŋīt- neg. 'weak' [Dorais]

ECI Dialects: NBI sāk- 1 [Dor.], saŋ(ŋ)i- 4 [Peck]

Greenlandic Inupik: sāt- (sâpoq*) 1, saɫɫi-, sāli- 2, saŋŋi- 4

GRI Dialects: NG haŋniq- [Holt.] 3, NWG saŋŋit- 4

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 62, 64

Proto-Inupik: *cạɣǝ-t-, *caɣɣaʁ

Eskimo etymology: Eskimo etymology

Meaning: to have thin hair 1, hairless skin 2, short hair, fur 3

Russian meaning: иметь жидкие волосы 1, шкура без шерсти 2, короткие волосы, шерсть 3

SPI Dialects: Imaq sáɣaq 'big caribou skin (taken in winter)', W saɣɣaq* (ɣɣāk, ɣɣąt) 3

North Alaskan Inupik: sa[ɣ]at- 1, saɣɣaq (ʁ) 'caribou skin with new hair'

NAI Dialects: B saɣɣaq* 3

Western Canadian Inupik: saɣɣaq 3 (just beginning to grow) [Met.]

WCI Dialects: Car x́aɣɣaq* 3, Car Baker Lake saɣɣaq 'skin bitten by insects' [Dor.], [Schn.] 2

Eastern Canadian Inupik: saɣɣaq 3

ECI Dialects: Iti saɣɣa(q)- 1

Greenlandic Inupik: sāʁɫuq 'bald patch',saxxaq (ʁ) 2, saggaq* 3

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 62, 63

Proto-Inupik: *cạɣlụ-

Meaning: to tell a lie

Russian meaning: обманывать

Seward Peninsula Inupik: saɣlu-

SPI Dialects: Imaq saɣlúraqtoq, W saɣʎuʁoq*

North Alaskan Inupik: saɣlu-

NAI Dialects: B, Ingl saɣʎuʁoq*

Western Canadian Inupik: saɣlu-

WCI Dialects: Cor saɣʎuktoq*

Eastern Canadian Inupik: sallu-

Greenlandic Inupik: saɫɫu- (saɣdluvoq*)

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 64

Proto-Inupik: *caɣ-viГ-

Meaning: to become visible 1, to appear, to come into view 2

Russian meaning: стать видным 1, появляться, показываться 2

North Alaskan Inupik: saɣviq- 'to bring into the open, to explain', 2

NAI Dialects: Nu saɣvi- 1

Western Canadian Inupik: saɣviq- 2

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 64

Proto-Inupik: *cạʁ(ǝ̨)va-ʁ-

Eskimo etymology: Eskimo etymology

Meaning: current, river rapid 1, to have a strong current 2

Russian meaning: течение, быстрина 1, иметь сильное течение 2

Seward Peninsula Inupik: saʁvaq 1, saʁvaq- 2

SPI Dialects: Imaq sáʁvak 'Southern current', sáʁɨvāɣɨɣa 'to crumbl, to crush', saʁvaq* (vāk, vēt) 1

North Alaskan Inupik: saʁvaq 1, saʁvaq- 2

NAI Dialects: B saʁavąktoq*, Ingl saχaʁtoq* 'to hiss'

Western Canadian Inupik: saʁvaq 1

WCI Dialects: Cor x́aʁavąktoq*, M saʁavąktoq* 'to hiss'

Eastern Canadian Inupik: saʁvaq 1, 'bed on aslope', saʁvaq- 'to lie on aslope'

Greenlandic Inupik: saʁfaq (sarfaq*) 1, saʁfaʁ- 2, sarfarpoq* 'to hiss'

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 71

Proto-Inupik: *caʁlia-

Eskimo etymology: Eskimo etymology

Meaning: child held on the lap 1, bitch with pups 2

Russian meaning: дитя на коленях 1, сука (с щенками) 2

North Alaskan Inupik: saʁliaq 1, [Jen.] 'child', saʁliaq- 'to rock on the lap'

NAI Dialects: Qaw saʁliaq 1

WCI Dialects: Net saʁliaqtuq [Ras.] 2

Eastern Canadian Inupik: saʁliaq- 'to carry in front of one'

ECI Dialects: Lab sāʁliak 'animal with young' [Peck]

Greenlandic Inupik: saʁɫiak 1, 2

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 71

Proto-Inupik: *caiɣu (~ -ʁ-)

Eskimo etymology: Eskimo etymology

Meaning: fence near/ on entrance

Russian meaning: загородка около входа, на входе

Seward Peninsula Inupik: sāju 'cache on roof of house'

SPI Dialects: Imaq sajúk 'loft, upper'

North Alaskan Inupik: saiʁut pl. 'stockade made of large willows'

Eastern Canadian Inupik: saiɣuq 'fence, grillwork'

Greenlandic Inupik: sāɣuq 'curtain, hanging veil'

GRI Dialects: EG cāʁ̃iq 'curtain, hanging veil', NG hājuk 'curtain', hāʁut* pl. 'trouser flap' [Holt.]

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 63

Proto-Inupik: *cai(')lǝ-

Meaning: to relax 1, to feel at ease 2

Russian meaning: расслабляться 1, чувствовать себя комфортно 2

North Alaskan Inupik: saiĺĺi- 1, 'to recover after stress'

Eastern Canadian Inupik: saili- 2

Greenlandic Inupik: sāli- 'to be at home when others are out'

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 64

Proto-Inupik: *caima-, *caimma-ʁ-

Meaning: to become calm 1, to stop crying 2

Russian meaning: успокоиться 1, перестать плакать 2

Seward Peninsula Inupik: saimaq- 2

North Alaskan Inupik: saima- 'to be calm', saimmaq- 2

Western Canadian Inupik: saimaq- 1, 2

Eastern Canadian Inupik: saimma- 'to be calm', saimmaC- 1 (after anger)

Greenlandic Inupik: sāma- 'kind, mild, tractable, satisfied'

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 64

Proto-Inupik: *caja-ɣ

Eskimo etymology: Eskimo etymology

Meaning: strength 1, health 2, to be weak 3

Russian meaning: сила 1, здоровье 2, слабый 3

Seward Peninsula Inupik: sajak 1, sajait- 3

SPI Dialects: Imaq sajáʁatoq 'to defend oneself', sajētoq 3

North Alaskan Inupik: sajak 2, 1, sajait- 3

Greenlandic Inupik: saja- 'to bungle, to be careless', sajāt- 'to be diligent'

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 73

Proto-Inupik: *cạju-ɣ-, -ʁ-

Eskimo etymology: Eskimo etymology

Meaning: to tremble to shake 1, to dance 2

Russian meaning: дрожать, качаться 1, танцевать 2

Seward Peninsula Inupik: sajuk- 1, 'to quake, to twitch', sajuq- 2

SPI Dialects: Imaq sajúɫɨq 'dance', W sejuktoq* 1

North Alaskan Inupik: sajuk- 1, sajuq- 2

NAI Dialects: B saijoqtoq* 1

Western Canadian Inupik: sajuq- 2

WCI Dialects: Cor haijujaqtoq*, x́ajumẹqtoq* 1, Sig sajuk- 'to move'

Eastern Canadian Inupik: sajuk- 1

Greenlandic Inupik: sajuɣ- (sajugpoq*) 1

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 73

Proto-Inupik: *caka-

Meaning: to practice sorcery, to shamanize

Russian meaning: колдовать

WCI Dialects: Car Baker Lake haka- [Dor.], ~ Car? saɣɣa- [Schn.]

ECI Dialects: Igl saka- [Ras.], sakka- [Schn.]

Greenlandic Inupik: saka- 'to rock back and forth'

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 64

Proto-Inupik: *cakcaɣi-

Meaning: little bird: redpoll 1, robin 2

Russian meaning: птичка: чечетка 1, малиновка 2

North Alaskan Inupik: saksakiq, saksaɣiaq 1

NAI Dialects: Nu saksaŋiq, saksaŋiaq 1

Western Canadian Inupik: saksaɣialuk 2

Eastern Canadian Inupik: satsaɣiaq 'Hudsonian chaffinch, sparrow'

ECI Dialects: Lab satsaɣiaq 'birch siskin' [Bourq.]

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 64

Proto-Inupik: *cakǝm-na (*cakǝm-kua, *cakǝm-ruma, *cakm-ani)

Eskimo etymology: Eskimo etymology

Meaning: that, toward exit, downriver (obscured)

Russian meaning: тот, у входа, вниз по течению (неясный)

Seward Peninsula Inupik: saɣim-na (saɣip-kua pl., saɣip-tuma rel., sakm-ani loc., sakma predic.)

SPI Dialects: Imaq saɣúm-na, sakmá-ŋa 3sg. 'Northern side', KI saɣiv-ruma rel.

North Alaskan Inupik: sakim-na (sakip-kua pl., sakip-tuma rel., saŋm-ani loc., saŋma predic.)

NAI Dialects: Mal sakm-ani loc., sakma predic.

WCI Dialects: Sig sakim-na (sakip-kuat pl., sakiv-juma rel., saŋm-ani loc., saŋma predic.)

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 457

Proto-Inupik: *cạkị (-ʁä-)

Eskimo etymology: Eskimo etymology

Meaning: relative by marriage, in-law

Russian meaning: свойственник

Seward Peninsula Inupik: saɣiq; saɣiʁaq 'spouse's sibling'

SPI Dialects: Imaq saɣī 'father- or mother-in-law, brother-in-law', W saɣiǝ* 'father- or mother-in-law'

North Alaskan Inupik: sakiʁaq 'spouse's sibling, older sister's husband'

NAI Dialects: B sakiʁaq* 'brother- or sister-in-law', PH sakiʁaq

Western Canadian Inupik: saki

WCI Dialects: Cor hakiɣaq* 'father- or mother-in-law'

Eastern Canadian Inupik: saki

Greenlandic Inupik: saki (sake*) 'father- or mother-in-law'

GRI Dialects: EG caɣiq, Up sakiq 'father- or mother-in-law'

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 65

Proto-Inupik: *caki- (-ʁ-na-ʁ-), *cakuuɣ-

Eskimo etymology: Eskimo etymology

Meaning: to have difficulty, a hard time

Russian meaning: мучиться, страдать

Seward Peninsula Inupik: saɣiqi-

SPI Dialects: Imaq saɣíqnaq 'hard, difficult'

North Alaskan Inupik: sakiʁnaq- 'to be hard to do', sakūɣ- 'to be busy, to work hard'

NAI Dialects: Nu sakkiq- 'to work hard, to depart'

WCI Dialects: Sig sakiʁnaq-

Greenlandic Inupik: saki- 'to struggle to get free', sakimmiʁi- 'hard to get sth. one likes'

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 65